There are many research tools that can be used in an
inquiry.
One
research tool could be field journals. This would involve key observation at
certain events. The observer would need to monitor the activities, record
reactions, behaviour and developments. Field
journals provide a valid method of data collection allowing the observer to
participate in the meetings and see first -hand how the children engage with
the tasks. The use of a journal will help collate these findings.
Another research
tool could be interviews. Asking questions direct to participants can provide a
good set of data that is clear and precise.
With interviews they need to include open questions to allow the
interviewee to answer freely without being pushed towards a specific set of
responses before answering the question. Open questions allow individuals to
answer freely and from their own thoughts and views with just being directed
the topic that is being researched in to.
With an open ended question it allows the data to represent true
findings from each interview.
Another method is surveys to gather research for a study. Surveys have advantages that include sourcing
to a wide amount of participants, gathering a wide amount of results, and also
you can use questions that point towards specific answers/answers that fit in
to a category.
Another
research tool is observations. Observing
participants can be very valuable but also can have disadvantages.
I think
the best methods for me are interviews and field journals. Interviewing subjects on a one on one level
gives a much more detailed and personal response as opposed to a survey with
limited response due often to closed questions. A field journal is a profitable
method to gather the data as my study is based upon young children; therefore
it was easier to be involved in the activities than observing from afar or
using surveys.
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